--- title: "U.S. Supreme Court Ruling Defines Statute of Limitations \"Start Time\"" description: "U.S. Supreme Court Ruling Defines Statute of Limitations \"Start Time\"" --- [![Jacko Law Group, PC - Securities Law](https://resources.jackolg.com/hubfs/Jackolawgroup%20February2018/image/brand.png)](http://www.jackolg.com/) Call Today for a Consultation San Diego 619-298-2880 San Francisco 415-766-3599 Los Angeles 213-631-2549 Menu [Contact](http://www.jackolg.com/Contact.shtml) - [Home](http://www.jackolg.com/) - [Firm Overview](http://www.jackolg.com/Firm-Overview/) - [Professionals](http://www.jackolg.com/Professionals/) - [Events](http://www.jackolg.com/Events.shtml) - [News](http://www.jackolg.com/News-Room/) - [Blog](http://www.jackolg.com/blog/) - [Videos](http://www.jackolg.com/Videos.shtml) - [Contact](http://www.jackolg.com/Contact.shtml) # Understand. Define. Achieve. 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View Our Practice Areas - [SEC/FINRA Regulatory Counsel](http://www.jackolg.com/Regulatory-Examinations-and-Inquiries-SEC-and-FINRA/) - [Private Equity & Hedge Fund Counsel](http://www.jackolg.com/Private-Equity-Counsel/) - [Investment Adviser Services](http://www.jackolg.com/Legal-Considerations-for-Breaking-Away/Investment-Adviser-Counsel.shtml) - [Breakaways And Transitions](http://www.jackolg.com/Legal-Considerations-for-Breaking-Away/) - [General Corporate Counsel](http://www.jackolg.com/Corporate-Counsel/) - [Broker- Dealer Counsel](http://www.jackolg.com/Broker-Dealer-Counsel/) #### News - [Legal Tips](http://www.jackolg.com/News-Room/) - [Publications](http://www.jackolg.com/News-Room/Publications.shtml) - [Blog](http://www.jackolg.com/blog/) # Jacko Law Group Blog # U.S. Supreme Court Ruling Defines Statute of Limitations "Start Time" The U.S. Supreme Court (the “Court”) last week [unanimously reversed](http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/12pdf/11-1274_aplc.pdf) a 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals decision, effectively mandating the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to file complaints seeking civil penalties for securities fraud within five years of the alleged incident, not five years after the alleged incident is discovered. This ruling stemmed from the case of *SEC vs. Marc Gabelli and Bruce Alpert*. In this case, the SEC accused Gabelli, a former portfolio manager at Gabelli Funds LLC, and Bruce Alpert, a former chief operating officer for the firm, of several acts of fraud spanning from 1999 to 2002. The SEC, however, did not sue until April 2008. Gabelli and Alpert said this was too late, given that the statute of limitations was five years and the last market-timing trade had taken place in August 2002, nearly six years earlier. While the district court agreed with Gabelli and Alpert, the Appellate Court disagreed, and ruled in favor of the SEC on the grounds that the statute of limitations begins to run once the SEC discovers the alleged fraud. The Supreme Court then decided to take up the case to give a ruling on the issue. The Court was not persuaded by the SEC’s argument that discovery of such violations is often delayed due to concealment on the part of the violator, and a negative ruling could effectively diminish the agency's enforcement power, resulting in fewer cases being prosecuted on behalf of harmed investors. Instead, the Court agreed with attorneys for Gabelli and Alpert, who argued that under the appeals court ruling, the SEC would be able to bring an ancient claim on the mere allegation that it did not discover and could not have discovered the violation earlier. Furthermore, having no time limit disadvantages the defendants because records may have been discarded and witnesses’ memories faded in the time it would take the SEC to bring a claim. The Court’s decision subsequently holds the SEC to a higher “discovery” standard when seeking civil penalties for fraud than it does individual fraud victims seeking compensation. In justifying the decision, Chief Justice John Roberts Jr. wrote “the SEC…is not like an individual victim who relies on apparent injury to learn of a wrong…unlike the private party who has no reason to suspect fraud, the SEC's very purpose is to root it out, and it has many legal tools at hand to aid in that pursuit.” For further information about this, or other related topics, please contact us at [info@jackolg.com](mailto:info@jackolg.com) or (619) 298-2880. ### Legal Tip Archive - [September 2011 (5)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2011/09) - [April 2014 (5)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2014/04) - [August 2014 (5)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2014/08) - [September 2015 (5)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2015/09) - [August 2011 (4)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2011/08) - [October 2011 (4)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2011/10) - [June 2012 (4)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2012/06) - [July 2012 (4)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2012/07) - [August 2012 (4)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2012/08) - [October 2012 (4)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2012/10) - [November 2012 (4)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2012/11) - [January 2013 (4)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2013/01) - [March 2013 (4)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2013/03) - [April 2013 (4)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2013/04) - [May 2013 (4)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2013/05) - [June 2013 (4)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2013/06) - [September 2013 (4)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2013/09) - [October 2013 (4)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2013/10) - [January 2014 (4)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2014/01) - [February 2014 (4)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2014/02) - [March 2014 (4)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2014/03) - [May 2014 (4)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2014/05) - [June 2014 (4)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2014/06) - [July 2014 (4)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2014/07) - [December 2014 (4)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2014/12) - [January 2016 (4)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2016/01) - [November 2011 (3)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2011/11) - [December 2011 (3)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2011/12) - [January 2012 (3)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2012/01) - [February 2012 (3)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2012/02) - [April 2012 (3)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2012/04) - [May 2012 (3)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2012/05) - [September 2012 (3)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2012/09) - [December 2012 (3)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2012/12) - [July 2013 (3)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2013/07) - [August 2013 (3)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2013/08) - [November 2013 (3)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2013/11) - [December 2013 (3)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2013/12) - [January 2015 (3)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2015/01) - [February 2015 (3)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2015/02) - [March 2015 (3)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2015/03) - [July 2015 (3)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2015/07) - [August 2015 (3)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2015/08) - [November 2015 (3)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2015/11) - [February 2016 (3)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2016/02) - [March 2012 (2)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2012/03) - [February 2013 (2)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2013/02) - [October 2014 (2)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2014/10) - [November 2014 (2)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2014/11) - [April 2015 (2)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2015/04) - [May 2015 (2)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2015/05) - [June 2015 (2)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2015/06) - [October 2015 (2)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2015/10) - [December 2015 (2)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2015/12) - [July 2011 (1)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2011/07) - [September 2014 (1)](https://resources.jackolg.com/archive/2014/09) see all #### News - [Legal Tips](http://www.jackolg.com/News-Room/) - [Publications](http://www.jackolg.com/News-Room/Publications.shtml) - [Blog](http://www.jackolg.com/blog/) [Email Us For A Response](http://www.jackolg.com/Contact.shtml) #### How Can We Help? 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